This may then lead to feeding the fire flame, thus becoming “crown fire.” Mostly, at this stage, the fire becomes uncontrollable, and the damage to the landscape may become excessive and could last for a very long time depending on prevailing weather conditions and the terrain. The initial stage of ignition is normally referred to as “surface fire” stage. The fire ignition may be caused through human actions or by natural reasons. Among other consequences of forest fires are long-term disastrous effects such as impacts on local weather patterns, global warming and extinction of rare species of the flora and fauna.įorests are vast remote abandoned areas, full of highly combustible material with dry leaves and branches to the Earth surface composites, where these are perfect to act as a fuel source for fire ignition and later fire stages. The result is irreparable damage to the atmosphere and environment, where 30% of CO 2 in the atmosphere produced by forest fires. Unfortunately, the forest fire is usually only observed when it has already spread over a large area, making its control and stoppage arduous and even impossible at times. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the Earth’s ecological balance.
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